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writing-affordances

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Use when refactoring fat Rails models with repetitive prefixes like entropy_*, notification_*, or multi-association coordination. Extracts PORO wrappers that group operations around nouns/concepts.

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Marketplace

zemptime-marketplace

ZempTime/zemptime-marketplace

Plugin

vanilla-rails

Repository

ZempTime/zemptime-marketplace
1stars

vanilla-rails/skills/writing-affordances/SKILL.md

Last Verified

January 20, 2026

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Select agents to install to:

Scope:
npx add-skill https://github.com/ZempTime/zemptime-marketplace/blob/main/vanilla-rails/skills/writing-affordances/SKILL.md -a claude-code --skill writing-affordances

Installation paths:

Claude
.claude/skills/writing-affordances/
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Instructions

# Writing Affordances

Extract PORO wrappers that group 3+ operations around a noun/concept, keeping parent model focused.

**Announce:** "I'm using the writing-affordances skill to evaluate this for affordance extraction."

## Detection Triggers

- 3+ methods share prefix: `entropy_calculate`, `entropy_remind`, `entropy_cleanup`
- Methods coordinate 2+ associations (`assignments` + `watches` + `events`)
- Fat model with mixed conceptual domains
- Related methods but connection non-obvious

**Don't use for:** Single trait (use concern) | Single association (use extension) | 1-2 methods (use plain method)

## Decision Heuristics

Ask yourself:

1. **"Can I pass this around?"** - Would `notify(description)` be clearer than `notify(event)`?
2. **"Do I call it or does Rails?"** - Explicit calls = Affordance | Callbacks/validations = Concern
3. **"Prefix cluster?"** - `entropy_*` methods = Extract `entropy` affordance (prefix = noun)
4. **"Call site clarity?"** - `card.entropy.auto_clean_at` vs `card.entropy_auto_clean_at`
5. **"Need infrastructure + operations?"** - Concern provides associations/callbacks, affordance provides API

See @detecting.md for complete decision framework.

## Pattern Comparison

| Pattern | Use When | Example | Key Question |
|---------|----------|---------|--------------|
| **Affordance** | Group operations around noun | `card.entropy.auto_clean_at` | "Can I pass this around?" |
| **Concern** | Infrastructure or implicit behavior | `Searchable` (callbacks only) | "Does Rails call it implicitly?" |
| **Concern + Affordance** | Both infrastructure AND operations | Concern sets up associations, affordance provides API | "Need both?" |
| **Association Ext** | Single association operations | `card.comments.recent` | "Only touching one has_many?" |

## Critical Constraints

**Violating these = wrong pattern:**

- **3+ methods minimum** - Don't create single-method affordances
- **PORO only** - No ActiveRecord inheritance
- **Parent is ONLY dependenc

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