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reference-class-forecasting

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Use when starting a forecast to establish a statistical baseline (base rate) before analyzing specifics. Invoke when need to anchor predictions in historical reality, avoid "this time is different" bias, or establish outside view before inside view analysis. Use when user mentions base rates, reference classes, outside view, or starting a new prediction.

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Plugin

thinking-frameworks-skills

Repository

lyndonkl/claude
15stars

skills/reference-class-forecasting/SKILL.md

Last Verified

January 24, 2026

Install Skill

Select agents to install to:

Scope:
npx add-skill https://github.com/lyndonkl/claude/blob/main/skills/reference-class-forecasting/SKILL.md -a claude-code --skill reference-class-forecasting

Installation paths:

Claude
.claude/skills/reference-class-forecasting/
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Instructions

# Reference Class Forecasting

## Table of Contents
- [What is Reference Class Forecasting?](#what-is-reference-class-forecasting)
- [When to Use This Skill](#when-to-use-this-skill)
- [Interactive Menu](#interactive-menu)
- [Quick Reference](#quick-reference)
- [Resource Files](#resource-files)

---

## What is Reference Class Forecasting?

Reference class forecasting is the practice of anchoring predictions in **historical reality** by identifying a class of similar past events and using their statistical frequency as a starting point. This is the "Outside View" - looking at what usually happens to things like this, before getting distracted by the specific details of "this case."

**Core Principle:** Assume this event is **average** until you have specific evidence proving otherwise.

**Why It Matters:**
- Defeats "inside view" bias (thinking your case is unique)
- Prevents base rate neglect (ignoring statistical baselines)
- Provides objective anchor before subjective analysis
- Forces humility and statistical thinking

---

## When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:
- **Starting any forecast** - Establish base rate FIRST
- **Someone says "this time is different"** - Test if it really is
- **Making predictions about success/failure** - Find historical frequencies
- **Evaluating startup/project outcomes** - Anchor in class statistics
- **Challenged by confident predictions** - Ground in reality
- **Before detailed analysis** - Get outside view baseline

Do NOT use when:
- Event has literally never happened (novel situation)
- Working with deterministic physical laws
- Pure chaos with no patterns

---

## Interactive Menu

**What would you like to do?**

### Core Workflows

**1. [Find My Base Rate](#1-find-my-base-rate)** - Identify reference class and get statistical baseline
- Guided process to select correct reference class
- Search strategies for finding historical frequencies
- Validation that you have the right anchor

**2. [Test "This Time Is Different

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