go-patterns

# Go Patterns Skill

This skill provides comprehensive guidance on modern Go patterns, idioms, and best practices, with special focus on features introduced in Go 1.18 and later.

## When to Use

Activate this skill when:
- Writing idiomatic Go code
- Implementing design patterns in Go
- Using modern Go features (generics, fuzzing, workspaces)
- Refactoring code to be more idiomatic
- Teaching Go best practices
- Code review for idiom compliance

## Modern Go Features

### Generics (Go 1.18+)

**Type Parameters:**
```go
// Generic function
func Map[T, U any](slice []T, f func(T) U) []U {
    result := make([]U, len(slice))
    for i, v := range slice {
        result[i] = f(v)
    }
    return result
}

// Usage
numbers := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
doubled := Map(numbers, func(n int) int { return n * 2 })
```

**Type Constraints:**
```go
// Ordered constraint
type Ordered interface {
    ~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 |
    ~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 |
    ~float32 | ~float64 | ~string
}

func Min[T Ordered](a, b T) T {
    if a < b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}

// Custom constraints
type Numeric interface {
    ~int | ~int64 | ~float64
}

func Sum[T Numeric](values []T) T {
    var sum T
    for _, v := range values {
        sum += v
    }
    return sum
}
```

**Generic Data Structures:**
```go
// Generic stack
type Stack[T any] struct {
    items []T
}

func NewStack[T any]() *Stack[T] {
    return &Stack[T]{items: make([]T, 0)}
}

func (s *Stack[T]) Push(item T) {
    s.items = append(s.items, item)
}

func (s *Stack[T]) Pop() (T, bool) {
    if len(s.items) == 0 {
        var zero T
        return zero, false
    }
    item := s.items[len(s.items)-1]
    s.items = s.items[:len(s.items)-1]
    return item, true
}

// Generic map utilities
func Keys[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V) []K {
    keys := make([]K, 0, len(m))
    for k := range m {
        keys = append(keys, k)
    }
    return keys
}

func Values[K comparable, V any](